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User.Read.All

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ApplicationDelegated Read All Resources

Allows the app to read user profiles without a signed in user.

Delegated Access App-Only Access

Permission Details

Application Permission

Read all users' full profiles

Allows the app to read user profiles without a signed in user.

Delegated Permission Admin consent required

Read all users' full profiles

Allows the app to read the full set of profile properties, reports, and managers of other users in your organization, on behalf of the signed-in user.

Properties

Property Type Description
id string The unique identifier for an entity. Read-only.
lastModifiedDateTime date-timeNullable
riskScore stringNullable
vendorInformation object
azureTenantId string
tags array
userPrincipalName stringNullable
azureSubscriptionId stringNullable
createdDateTime date-timeNullable
accounts microsoft.graph.userAccount collection
displayName stringNullable

Relationships

Relationship Type Description
manager directoryObject The user's manager. Read-only.
directReports directoryObject collection The users and contacts that report to the user. Read-only. Nullable.
memberOf directoryObject collection The groups, directory roles, and administrative units that the user is a member of. Read-only. Nullable.
ownedDevices directoryObject collection Devices owned by the user. Read-only. Nullable.
registeredDevices directoryObject collection Devices registered for the user. Read-only. Nullable.
drive drive The user's OneDrive. Read-only.
drives drive collection A collection of drives available for this user. Read-only.
calendar calendar The user's primary calendar. Read-only.
calendars calendar collection The user's calendars. Read-only. Nullable.
calendarGroups calendarGroup collection The user's calendar groups. Read-only. Nullable.
calendarView event collection The calendar view for the calendar. Read-only. Nullable.
events event collection The user's events. Default is to show events under the default calendar. Read-only. Nullable.
mailFolders mailFolder collection The user's mail folders. Read-only. Nullable.
messages message collection The messages in a mailbox or folder. Read-only. Nullable.
contacts contact collection The user's contacts. Read-only. Nullable.
contactFolders contactFolder collection The user's contacts folders. Read-only. Nullable.
photos profilePhoto collection The collection of the user's profile photos in different sizes. Read-only.
photo profilePhoto The user's profile photo. Read-only.
onenote onenote The user's OneNote notebooks. Read-only.
planner plannerUser Selective Planner services available to the user. Read-only. Nullable.

Graph Methods

Delegated access App-only access
Methods
GET /admin/people/itemInsights
GET /dataPolicyOperations/{id}
GET /devices/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /directory/deletedItems/{object-id}
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.administrativeUnit
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.application
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.certificateAuthorityDetail
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.certificateBasedAuthPki
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.group
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.servicePrincipal
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.user
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.administrativeUnit')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.application')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.appRoleAssignment') or isof('microsoft.graph.user')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.device')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.directoryRole')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.group')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.orgContact')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.servicePrincipal')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.user')
GET /groups/{Id}/events/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /groups/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /groups/{id}/photo/$value
GET /groups/{Id}/threads/{Id}/posts/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /me
GET /me/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /me/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /me/createdObjects
GET /me/directReports
GET /me/joinedTeams
GET /me/licenseDetails
GET /me/manager
GET /me/memberOf
GET /me/outlook/supportedLanguages
GET /me/outlook/supportedTimeZones
GET /me/outlook/supportedTimeZones(TimeZoneStandard=microsoft.graph.timeZoneStandard'{timezone_format}')
GET /me/ownedDevices
GET /me/ownedObjects
GET /me/photo/$value
GET /me/registeredDevices
GET /me/settings/
GET /me/transitiveMemberOf
GET /organization/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /organization/{organizationId}/branding
GET /organization/{organizationId}/branding/localizations
GET /organization/{organizationId}/branding/localizations/{organizationalBrandingLocalizationId}
GET /subscriptions
GET /subscriptions/{id}
GET /teams/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users
GET /users/{id | user-principal-name}/joinedTeams
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/createdObjects
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/directReports
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/manager
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/ownedDevices
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/ownedObjects
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/registeredDevices
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/sponsors
GET /users/{id}/licenseDetails
GET /users/{Id|userPrincipalName}/contacts/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{Id|userPrincipalName}/events/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{Id|userPrincipalName}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{Id|userPrincipalName}/messages/{Id}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/outlook/supportedLanguages
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/outlook/supportedTimeZones
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/outlook/supportedTimeZones(TimeZoneStandard=microsoft.graph.timeZoneStandard'{timezone_format}')
GET /users/{Id|userPrincipalName}/todo/lists/{todoTaskListId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{Id|userPrincipalName}/todo/lists/{todoTaskListId}/tasks/{taskId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{userId}/settings/shiftPreferences
GET /users/delta
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/checkMemberGroups
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/checkMemberObjects
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/getMemberGroups
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/getMemberObjects
POST /me/translateExchangeIds
POST /subscriptions
POST /subscriptions/{subscriptionsId}/reauthorize
POST /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/translateExchangeIds
PATCH /subscriptions/{id}
DELETE /subscriptions/{subscription-id}
Methods
GET /admin/people/itemInsights
GET /administrativeUnits/{administrativeUnitId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /dataPolicyOperations/{id}
GET /devices/{deviceId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /directory/deleteditems/{object-id}
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.administrativeUnit
GET /directory/deleteditems/microsoft.graph.application
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.certificateAuthorityDetail
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.certificateBasedAuthPki
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.externalUserProfile
GET /directory/deleteditems/microsoft.graph.group
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.pendingExternalUserProfile
GET /directory/deleteditems/microsoft.graph.servicePrincipal
GET /directory/deletedItems/microsoft.graph.user
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.administrativeUnit')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.application')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.device')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.directoryRole')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.group')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.orgContact')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.servicePrincipal')
GET /directoryObjects/delta?$filter=isof('microsoft.graph.user')
GET /drive/items/{itemId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /groups/{groupId}/cloudLicensing/usageRights
GET /groups/{groupId}/events/{eventId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /groups/{groupId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /groups/{groupId}/threads/{threadId}/posts/{postId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /groups/{id}/photo/$value
GET /me
GET /me/cloudLicensing/usageRights
GET /me/cloudLicensing/usageRights/{usageRightId}
GET /me/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /me/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /me/createdObjects
GET /me/directReports
GET /me/findRoomLists
GET /me/findRooms
GET /me/invitedBy
GET /me/joinedTeams
GET /me/licenseDetails
GET /me/manager
GET /me/memberOf
GET /me/outlook/supportedLanguages
GET /me/outlook/supportedTimeZones
GET /me/outlook/supportedTimeZones(TimeZoneStandard=microsoft.graph.timeZoneStandard'{timezone_format}')
GET /me/ownedObjects
GET /me/photo/$value
GET /me/profile
GET /me/profile/account
GET /me/profile/account/{id}
GET /me/profile/addresses
GET /me/profile/addresses/{id}
GET /me/profile/anniversaries
GET /me/profile/anniversaries/{id}
GET /me/profile/awards
GET /me/profile/awards/{id}
GET /me/profile/certifications
GET /me/profile/certifications/{id}
GET /me/profile/educationalActivities
GET /me/profile/educationalActivities/{id}
GET /me/profile/emails
GET /me/profile/emails/{id}
GET /me/profile/interests
GET /me/profile/interests/{id}
GET /me/profile/languages
GET /me/profile/languages/{id}
GET /me/profile/names
GET /me/profile/names/{id}
GET /me/profile/notes
GET /me/profile/notes/{id}
GET /me/profile/patents
GET /me/profile/patents/{id}
GET /me/profile/phones
GET /me/profile/phones/{id}
GET /me/profile/positions
GET /me/profile/positions/{id}
GET /me/profile/projects
GET /me/profile/projects/{id}
GET /me/profile/publications
GET /me/profile/publications/{id}
GET /me/profile/skills
GET /me/profile/skills/{id}
GET /me/profile/webAccounts
GET /me/profile/webAccounts/{id}
GET /me/profile/websites
GET /me/profile/websites/{id}
GET /me/registeredDevices
GET /me/responsibilities
GET /me/responsibilities/{id}
GET /me/settings/
GET /me/settings/regionalAndLanguageSettings
GET /me/transitiveMemberOf
GET /organization/{organizationId}/branding
GET /organization/{organizationId}/branding/localizations
GET /organization/{organizationId}/branding/localizations/{organizationalBrandingLocalizationId}
GET /organization/{organizationId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /organization/{organizationId}/settings/itemInsights
GET /organization/{organizationId}/settings/peopleInsights
GET /sites/{siteId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /subscriptions
GET /subscriptions/{id}
GET /subscriptions/getVapidPublicKey
GET /teams/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users
GET /users/{id | user-principal-name}/joinedTeams
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/createdObjects
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/directReports
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/manager
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/ownedDevices
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/ownedObjects
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/account
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/account/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/addresses
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/addresses/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/anniversaries
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/anniversaries/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/awards
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/awards/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/certifications
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/certifications/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/educationalActivities
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/emails
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/emails/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/interests
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/interests/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/languages
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/languages/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/names
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/names/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/notes
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/notes/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/patents
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/patents/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/phones
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/positions
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/positions/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/projects
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/projects/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/publications
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/publications/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/skills
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/skills/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/webAccounts
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/webAccounts/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/websites
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/websites/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/registeredDevices
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/responsibilities
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/responsibilities/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/sponsors
GET /users/{id}/findRoomLists
GET /users/{id}/findRooms
GET /users/{id}/licenseDetails
GET /users/{id}/settings/exchange
GET /users/{id}/transitiveReports/$count
GET /users/{Id|userPrincipalName}/events/{eventId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/outlook/supportedLanguages
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/outlook/supportedTimeZones
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/outlook/supportedTimeZones(TimeZoneStandard=microsoft.graph.timeZoneStandard'{timezone_format}')
GET /users/{user-id | userPrincipalName}/settings/regionalAndLanguageSettings
GET /users/{userId}/cloudLicensing/usageRights/{usageRightId}
GET /users/{userId}/invitedBy
GET /users/{userId}/profile/phones/{id}
GET /users/{userId}/settings/shiftPreferences
GET /users/{userId}/usageRights
GET /users/{userId|userPrincipalName}/contacts/{contactId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{userId|userPrincipalName}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{userId|userPrincipalName}/messages/{messageId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{userId|userPrincipalName}/tasks/lists/{listId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{userId|userPrincipalName}/tasks/lists/{listId}/tasks/{baseTaskId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{userId|userPrincipalName}/todo/lists/{listId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{userId|userPrincipalName}/todo/lists/{listId}/tasks/{todoTaskId}/extensions/{extensionId}
GET /users/{usersId}/directReports
GET /users/{usersId}/manager
GET /users/{usersId}/memberOf
GET /users/{usersId}/ownedObjects
GET /users/{usersId}/sponsors
GET /users/{usersId}/transitiveMemberOf
GET /users/{usersId}/transitiveReports/$count
GET /users/delta
GET /users/microsoft.graph.AgentUser
GET /users/microsoft.graph.agentUser/{userId}
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/checkMemberGroups
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/checkMemberObjects
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/getMemberGroups
POST /directoryObjects/{id}/getMemberObjects
POST /groups/{id}/evaluateDynamicMembership
POST /groups/evaluateDynamicMembership
POST /me/profile/names
POST /me/translateExchangeIds
POST /subscriptions
POST /subscriptions/{subscriptionsId}/reauthorize
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/names
POST /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/translateExchangeIds
PATCH /me/profile/notes/{id}
PATCH /me/responsibilities/{id}
PATCH /subscriptions/{id}
PATCH /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/notes/{id}
PATCH /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/responsibilities/{id}
DELETE /me/profile/notes/{id}
DELETE /me/responsibilities/{id}
DELETE /subscriptions/{subscription-id}
DELETE /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile/notes/{id}
DELETE /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/responsibilities/{id}
Commands
Confirm-MgBetaUserMemberGroup
Confirm-MgBetaUserMemberObject
Find-MgBetaUserRoom
Find-MgBetaUserRoomList
Get-MgBetaAdminPeopleItemInsight
Get-MgBetaDataPolicyOperation
Get-MgBetaDirectoryDeletedItem
Get-MgBetaDirectoryDeletedItemAsGroup
Get-MgBetaDirectoryObjectDelta
Get-MgBetaDriveItem
Get-MgBetaGroupPhotoContent
Get-MgBetaOrganizationBrandingLocalization
Get-MgBetaOrganizationBrandingLocalizationBannerLogo
Get-MgBetaOrganizationSettingItemInsight
Get-MgBetaOrganizationSettingPersonInsight
Get-MgBetaSubscription
Get-MgBetaSubscriptionVapidPublicKey
Get-MgBetaTeamPhotoContent
Get-MgBetaUser
Get-MgBetaUserContactFolderContactPhotoContent
Get-MgBetaUserContactPhotoContent
Get-MgBetaUserCreatedObject
Get-MgBetaUserDelta
Get-MgBetaUserDirectReport
Get-MgBetaUserInvitedBy
Get-MgBetaUserJoinedTeam
Get-MgBetaUserLicenseDetail
Get-MgBetaUserManager
Get-MgBetaUserMemberGroup
Get-MgBetaUserMemberObject
Get-MgBetaUserMemberOf
Get-MgBetaUserMemberOfAsGroup
Get-MgBetaUserOwnedDevice
Get-MgBetaUserOwnedObject
Get-MgBetaUserPhotoContent
Get-MgBetaUserProfile
Get-MgBetaUserProfileAccount
Get-MgBetaUserProfileAddress
Get-MgBetaUserProfileAnniversary
Get-MgBetaUserProfileAward
Get-MgBetaUserProfileCertification
Get-MgBetaUserProfileEducationalActivity
Get-MgBetaUserProfileEmail
Get-MgBetaUserProfileInterest
Get-MgBetaUserProfileLanguage
Get-MgBetaUserProfileName
Get-MgBetaUserProfileNote
Get-MgBetaUserProfilePatent
Get-MgBetaUserProfilePhone
Get-MgBetaUserProfilePosition
Get-MgBetaUserProfileProject
Get-MgBetaUserProfilePublication
Get-MgBetaUserProfileSkill
Get-MgBetaUserProfileWebAccount
Get-MgBetaUserProfileWebsite
Get-MgBetaUserRegisteredDevice
Get-MgBetaUserSetting
Get-MgBetaUserSettingExchange
Get-MgBetaUserSettingRegionalAndLanguageSetting
Get-MgBetaUserSettingShiftPreference
Get-MgBetaUserSponsor
Get-MgBetaUserTransitiveMemberOf
Get-MgBetaUserTransitiveReportCount
Invoke-MgBetaReauthorizeSubscription
Invoke-MgBetaSupportedUserOutlookLanguage
Invoke-MgBetaTimeUserOutlook
Invoke-MgBetaTranslateUserExchangeId
New-MgBetaSubscription
New-MgBetaUserProfileName
Remove-MgBetaSubscription
Remove-MgBetaUserProfileNote
Test-MgBetaGroupDynamicMembershipRule
Update-MgBetaSubscription
Update-MgBetaUserProfileNote

Code Examples

C# / .NET SDK
// Install: dotnet add package Microsoft.Graph
// Install: dotnet add package Azure.Identity
using Microsoft.Graph;
using Azure.Identity;

// Delegated permissions - interactive user sign-in
var scopes = new[] { "User.Read.All" };
var options = new InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions
{
    ClientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    TenantId = "YOUR_TENANT_ID",
    RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost")
};
var credential = new InteractiveBrowserCredential(options);
var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(credential, scopes);

// Example: GET /me
var result = await graphClient.Me.GetAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"User: {result?.DisplayName}");

// Application permissions - daemon/service app
var tenantId = "YOUR_TENANT_ID";
var clientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID";
var clientSecret = "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET";

var credential = new ClientSecretCredential(tenantId, clientId, clientSecret);
var graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(credential);

// Example: GET /users/{user-id}
var users = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync();
foreach (var user in users?.Value ?? [])
{
    Console.WriteLine($"User: {user.DisplayName}");
}
JavaScript / TypeScript
// npm install @azure/msal-browser @microsoft/microsoft-graph-client
import { PublicClientApplication } from "@azure/msal-browser";
import { Client } from "@microsoft/microsoft-graph-client";
import { AuthCodeMSALBrowserAuthenticationProvider } from 
    "@microsoft/microsoft-graph-client/authProviders/authCodeMsalBrowser";

const msalConfig = {
    auth: {
        clientId: "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
        authority: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/YOUR_TENANT_ID"
    }
};

const pca = new PublicClientApplication(msalConfig);
await pca.initialize();

// Delegated: Login with required scope
const loginResponse = await pca.loginPopup({
    scopes: ["User.Read.All"]
});

const authProvider = new AuthCodeMSALBrowserAuthenticationProvider(pca, {
    account: loginResponse.account,
    scopes: ["User.Read.All"],
    interactionType: "popup"
});

const graphClient = Client.initWithMiddleware({ authProvider });

// Example: GET /me
const result = await graphClient.api("/me").get();
console.log(result);

// Application: Use client credentials (Node.js backend only)
// npm install @azure/identity @microsoft/microsoft-graph-client
import { ClientSecretCredential } from "@azure/identity";
import { TokenCredentialAuthenticationProvider } from 
    "@microsoft/microsoft-graph-client/authProviders/azureTokenCredentials";

const credential = new ClientSecretCredential(
    "YOUR_TENANT_ID",
    "YOUR_CLIENT_ID", 
    "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET"
);

const authProvider = new TokenCredentialAuthenticationProvider(credential, {
    scopes: ["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"]
});

const graphClient = Client.initWithMiddleware({ authProvider });
const result = await graphClient.api("/users").get();
console.log(result);
PowerShell
# Install Microsoft Graph PowerShell module
Install-Module Microsoft.Graph -Scope CurrentUser

# Delegated access - interactive sign-in
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All"

# Verify connection
Get-MgContext | Select-Object Account, TenantId, Scopes

# Example: GET /me
$result = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Method GET -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me"
$result | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5

# Application access with certificate
$params = @{
    ClientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
    TenantId = "YOUR_TENANT_ID"
    CertificateThumbprint = "YOUR_CERT_THUMBPRINT"
}
Connect-MgGraph @params

# Or with client secret (not recommended for production)
# Connect-MgGraph -ClientSecretCredential $credential

# Example: GET /users
$result = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Method GET -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users"
$result | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5

# Always disconnect when done
Disconnect-MgGraph
Python
# pip install msgraph-sdk azure-identity
from azure.identity import InteractiveBrowserCredential, ClientSecretCredential
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
import asyncio

# Delegated permissions - interactive browser sign-in
credential = InteractiveBrowserCredential(
    client_id="YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    tenant_id="YOUR_TENANT_ID"
)
scopes = ["User.Read.All"]
client = GraphServiceClient(credential, scopes)

async def get_data():
    # Example: GET /me
    result = await client.me.get()
    print(f"User: {result.display_name}")
    return result

asyncio.run(get_data())

# Application permissions - client credentials
credential = ClientSecretCredential(
    tenant_id="YOUR_TENANT_ID",
    client_id="YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    client_secret="YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET"
)
scopes = ["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"]
client = GraphServiceClient(credential, scopes)

async def get_users():
    # Example: GET /users
    result = await client.users.get()
    for user in result.value:
        print(f"User: {user.display_name}")
    return result

asyncio.run(get_users())

App Registration

1

Navigate to Azure Portal

Go to App registrations in Microsoft Entra admin center

2

Add API Permission

Select your app → API permissions → Add a permission → Microsoft Graph

3

Select Permission Type

Choose Application permissions or Delegated permissions and search for User.Read.All

4

Grant Admin Consent

Application permissions always require admin consent. Click "Grant admin consent" in the Azure portal.